30386 - Soil Erosion and Bio-Engineering Installations

Academic Year 2017/2018

  • Docente: Donatella Pavanelli
  • Credits: 4
  • SSD: AGR/08
  • Language: Italian

Learning outcomes

To provide tools for landscape survey and analysis, giving a startpoint for handling soil and water conservation issues, in an approach integrated with the environment and its hydrological, hydraulic and geomorphological aspects.

Course contents

Surface runoff erosion, slope instability, mass movement. Geotechnics characterisation rocks versus water.

Soil loss predictions , modelling soil erosion, Universal Soil Loss Equation.Action of watercourses .  Surface water circulation.  Hydrography and patterns of stream drainage area

Elements of fluvial hydrology  Water flow, measurement methods. Coefficient of discharge.Modes of transport: suspension, traction and solution

Sediment yield from river basin. Basin water balance, drainage coefficient.Discharge hydrograph, characteristic curves

Study of precipitation and water flow extremes for the design of fluvial engineering works: climate possibility distributions, Gumbel statistical analysis, storm return time.

Subsurface water ,  water table and artesian aquifers, wells.

Biothecnical slope protection : water control and slope protection. Role of vegetation in the stability and protection of slopes.. Rules, hydrogeology principles

Wind erosion protection : hydraulic-forestry engineering techniques.

Topic-specific cartography :  Reading and interpretation of topic-specific maps (slope, lithologic and slope-distribution stability, etc.).

Readings/Bibliography

D. Pavanelli (2005). Appunti dalle lezioni: Tutela ambientale e riassetto idraulico del territorio. Bologna, pubbl. in proprio, p. 1-110

D. Pavanelli, Geologia applicata e idrologia. Appunti dalle lezioni per i corsi in teledidattica interfacoltà dell'Univ. Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Laurea in Sc. per l'ambiente e il territorio (sede Brescia) e Laurea in Sc. Agroambientali e del territorio (sede Piacenza). Pubbl. in proprio, Bologna, giugno 2005, pp. 1-181

-         V. Bagarello, V. Ferro, Erosione e conservazione del suolo, McGraw-Hill , 2006

-         G. Gisotti, F.Zarlenga, Geologia Ambientale, principi e metodi, D.Flaccovio ed. PA 2004

-         F.Florineth, Piante al posto del cemento, manuale di Ingegnaria naturalistica e verde tecnico, ed. Il verde editoriale, MI, 2007.

-         M. Greppi, Idrologia – Hoepli ed. 2004

-         L.Da Deppo, C.Datei, P.Saladin,  Sistemazione dei corsi d'acqua  Ed. LibreriaCortina Padova, 1997

-         N. Matarrese,  Idraulica Agraria – ed. Laterza

-         F.Basso, Difesa del suolo e tutela dell'ambiente - Pitagora Ed. Bologna, 1995

-         Manuale tecnico di ingegneria naturalistica – Regione Emilia Romagna e Veneto

-         D.H.Gray, A.T.Leiser,  Biotechnical slope protection and erosion control – Krieger  Publshing Company Malabar,   Florida

-         U.Maione, A.Brath, L'ingegneria naturalistica nella sistemazione dei corsi d'acqua – Ed. BIOS Cosenza

Teaching methods

Partecipation in a seminar and an educational trip.

Assessment methods

Examination final oral exam

Teaching tools

The course is also in E-LEARNING, cartography, aerial images

Links to further information

https://elearning-cds.unibo.it

Office hours

See the website of Donatella Pavanelli